| Learning the Language of the 
        Net Commonly used acronyms, smileys and netiquette for the newbie
 Remember that the best way to get the hang of the social niceties of 
        the internet is to use it. Don't be put off if you get flamed (receive 
        an angry response from someone who didn't like what you said or how you 
        said it), it happens to everyone at some time or another. Just sit back, 
        calm down, take a deep breath and read our handy guide to general netiquette. Top Ten Tips for a peaceful and happy Internet 
        existence.
 
 1. Don't write messages all in capital letters, even if you're in a hurry, 
        accidentally left the caps lock on, whateverŠ. IT SOUNDS LIKE YOU ARE 
        SHOUTING AND IS ACTUALLY QUITE DIFFICULT TO READ.
 2. Keep your messages short and to the point. This doesn't mean you have 
        to abbreviate everything, just cut out unnecessary quoting of previous 
        email (*without* losing the meaning!). The longer the messages the longer 
        the download time, and lots of people still pay to use the net per hour, 
        even if you don't. Make you subject lines relevant - that way the person 
        reading it can make an educated decision on whether they consider it a 
        priority, or are even interested in it.  3. Don't put huge attachments on your emails unless you know the person 
        you send it to (a) wants it and (b) has the right software to open it. 
        Whilst you might think that novelty song on MP3 is hilarious and want 
        to share it with everyone you know, your friend who had to wait 40 minutes 
        for it to download and doesn't use MP3s anyway is not going to be happy. 
        If you are sending attachments to newsgroups or mailing lists check this 
        is acceptable by reading the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) of the group. 
       4. Know when you want to reply to everyone who received a mail and when 
        you don't. If you have been invited to a meeting, you probably only need 
        send a response to the person organising the meeting - not the other 200 
        people invited!  5. Don't write messages that are off topic if you are writing to a mailing 
        list or newsgroup. Find the forum to share you insight - other people 
        are bound to enjoy what you have to say, and you won't receive so many 
        flames!  6. Also, as an extension of the above, don't spam. Spam is sending adverts 
        to newsgroups and mailing lists. It will annoy lots of people. If you 
        have a site or meeting that you wish to promote you can probably post 
        a single message (preferably written specifically for the members of one 
        newsgroup or mailing list) and that'll be fine, sending adverts to 20,000 
        newsgroups about something of interest to a tiny fraction of those groups 
        will annoy absolutely everyone (people really do it).  7. Read the FAQ. Always. Even if you think you know everything already! 
        The FAQ will answer all the most popular questions about a subject, including 
        such things as where to find more information on the Internet, and is 
        always the place to start looking when you arrive somewhere new. It is 
        considered lazy and rude to ask a question before looking at the FAQ file. 
       8. If you have started reading a new newsgroup or mailing list the best 
        thing to do is read the FAQ and then just watch without posting (lurk) 
        for a while. This will give you a chance to see how people interact. Remember, 
        some of these lists and groups will have people on them who have been 
        corresponding for years. Generally people are pretty friendly to newcomers, 
        but if you come in and accidentally insult one of the most popular posters 
        in the group you'll end up on the receiving end of lots of flames!  9. Keep your signature four lines or less and try to avoid the urge to 
        draw huge text pictures or tell everyone your top twenty sites. It's annoying. 
        And even worse when you are sending one-line messages with a fifteen line 
        signature!  10. On the whole 'flame' issue: try not to take it seriously, and try 
        not to respond to it as if you do it can just go on and on and on andŠ 
        you get the idea. Also, don't take flame bait - this is where someone 
        posts a message somewhere which is totally against the ideas of the group 
        just to provoke a reaction (eg going to a newsgroup for a band and posting 
        mails about how awful the band is!) Just ignore people like these. It 
        really isn't worth wasting the bandwidth (or your time!).  Netiquette is mainly an issue of common sense, and treating others as 
        you would wish to be treated. Don't worry if you make the odd mistake 
        to start with, everyone was a beginner at one time and people tend to 
        be quite forgiving about slip ups. And the more you use the internet the 
        easier the whole issue of netiquette will become - you'll end up following 
        it without even realising![ back to top of page 
        ]
 Acronyms & Smileys
 Although when you first get going on the net it seems like the place 
        is full of strange symbols, signs and stupid rules, there is a kind of 
        method (and even sometimes a logic) to the madness.  People use common abbreviations to keep messages short (particularly 
        on newsgroups and internet chat). Some of the most well known ones are: AFAICT As far as I can tellAFAIK As far as I know
 AFK Away from keyboard
 A/S/L? What's your age, sex and location?
 B4 Before BAK Back at keyboard
 BBL Be back later
 BCNU Be seeing you
 BRB Be right back (in chat rooms)
 BTW By the way
 
 CUL See you later
 F2F Face to face FAQ Frequently asked questions
 FOAF Friend of a friend
 FOC Free of charge
 FWIW For what it's worth
 FYI For your information
 
 G Grin
 GD&R Grins, ducks and runs
 
 IMHO In my humble opinion (sometimes IMO - in my opinion)
 
 JAM Just a minute
 
  L8R Later LOL Laughing out loud
 
 OIC Oh I see
 OTOH On the other hand
 OTT Over the top
 
 ROFL Rolling on the floor laughing
 ROFLMAO Rolling on the floor laughing my a*** off
 RUOK? Are you ok?
 SO Significant other 
 TNX Thanks
 TTFN Ta ta for now
 TTYL Talk to you later
 
  WYSIWYG What you see is what you get  Emoticons (also known as smileys) are also used as a way of getting across 
        how people feel using a few characters (turn your head to the left to 
        see the face). The most popular ones include:  :-) or :) Happy:-( or :( Sad
 :-o Surprised
 :-D Laughing
 ;-) Winking
 There are lots more elaborate ones out there:  8-) Person with glasses  You can use a smiley to underline the meaning of your words The problem 
        with sending messages rather than speaking face to face is that sometimes 
        comments sound harsh or sarcastic when they actually aren't. Using smileys 
        makes it less likely people will misunderstand the meaning of your message, 
        so if in doubt smile! [ back to top of page 
        ]
 
 And now you're ready for the next tutorial: Internet 
        Connections  |